Bronnen bij Cultuur, integratie, islam: islam en evolutie
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14 jun.2009 |
Dat evolutie een nagelbed is voor de islam, is vanzelfsprekend:
Uit: New Scientist, 10-04-2009, door Debora MacKenzie
The battle for Turkey's soul
Turkey is the Islamic world's leading secular democracy. It spends a large
proportion of its income on scientific research and aims to match that of the
European Union by 2013. Turks like science: one of the country's top-selling
magazines is the popular science monthly Bilim ve Teknik ("Science and
Technology"), published by the country's scientific funding agency TÜBITAK. The
best-seller is a science monthly for kids.
But Turkey is also a hotbed of creationism. So when a cover
feature on Darwin planned for the March issue of Bilim ve Teknik was
pulled at the last minute, it caused an uproar. Turkish scientists suspected
that pressure from religious politicians had led to censorship. Is Turkey
changing course? Does this bode ill for science in the Muslim world?
Turkish scientists suspected that pressure from religious
politicians led to censorship
It depends. Seen in context, the incident could be a good sign, as the
inevitable growing pains of a country adapting to a scientific world view. The
key question is which way the process goes now. What happens in Turkey is
important because its battles could be the first of many.
First, the basics. In early February the editorial staff of
Bilim ve Teknik decided to mark the 200th anniversary of Darwin's birth
with a 15-page cover story on evolution. The issue went to the printer on
Saturday 28 February. The following Monday, editor Çiğdem Atakuman received a
phone call from TÜBITAK vice-president Ömer Cebeci. The presses were stopped.
The issue finally came out a week late with the Darwin article gone and the
cover featuring a story on global warming. So what happened?
It depends on who you ask. Cebeci maintains that he did not
order Atakuman to remove the piece. He insists there was no censorship, only
that the dropped article had been "prepared hastily without regard to
institutional procedures". TÜBITAK says the magazine will carry a Darwin special
later this year.
Atakuman sees it differently. She issued a public statement
saying that the pages were planned as normal and that Cebeci had ordered her to
cancel the piece as it was deemed inappropriate for the "sensitive environment"
of Turkey.
Whether the cancellation was an administrative glitch,
censorship, or just an attempt to sidestep controversy, the row is highly
revealing. Evolution is a lightning-rod issue in Turkey. Every leading newspaper
reported the story. The Turkish Academy of Sciences called for an investigation
and for Cebeci to resign (neither seems likely, although another senior TÜBITAK
official resigned in protest). ...
Red.: Het verschil met het ook behoorlijk achterlijke Amerika
is dat de christenen daar ook wel een grote mond hebben, maar zich niet met
anderen mogen bemoeien - er is geen enkele poging geweest om een
Darwin-publicatie te onderdrukken - wel heeft men eigen literatuur verspreid.
De situaties zijn dus principieel hetzelfde, maar qua ernst
onvergelijkbaar. Samen te vatten als: alle geloof deugt niet, maar de islam
deugt veruit het minst.
Naar
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